{"id":2363,"date":"2014-06-03T10:38:47","date_gmt":"2014-06-03T09:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dpubma.univ-annaba.dz\/?p=2363"},"modified":"2014-06-03T11:13:19","modified_gmt":"2014-06-03T10:13:19","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%a4%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/?p=2363","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648: \u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:36<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic','serif';\">\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c <span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic','serif';\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dpubma.univ-annaba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/\u0623.\u062f-\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631-\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062936-8.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-709 alignleft\" style=\"margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: -10px;\" alt=\"p2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/p2.jpg\" width=\"37\" height=\"35\" srcset=\"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/p2.jpg 113w, https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/p2-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/p2-48x46.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 37px) 100vw, 37px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u00bb (1993) \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 -\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c- \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c\u00a0\u00bb.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:36 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/?p=2363\">Lire la suite <span class=\"meta-nav\">&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[255],"tags":[292,290,289,291],"class_list":["post-2363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-el-tawassol-n-36","tag-292","tag-290","tag-289","tag-291"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2363"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2374,"href":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2363\/revisions\/2374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synthese.univ-annaba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}